Thursday, March 28, 2013

Child Soldiers - The Worst Form of Labor

When one thinks of war, they think of battle-weary, experienced soldiers in their mid-30s. Or maybe 20s. But certainly not 15. In fact, having an army of soldiers under 17 is almost unimaginable to us. But a reality elsewhere.

Imagine being caught in crossfire, having to fight for your lives, to make yourself into a killing machine. Some 300,000 children risk their lives every day in war, and another half a million are part of armies not in conflict currently. That's massive. Most of them are forced because of poverty or even abduction.

Many of the most serious offenders are in Africa. Liberia, DRC, Burundi, and Uganda, combined, account for more than 25% of the child soldiers in the world. Other hotspots for child soldiers are generally South America and Southeast Asia, and specifically Colombia and Myanmar.

Well, you may ask, what good do child soldiers do? Won't they be useless as soldiers? The answer is no. Being trusted, vulnerable, and easily intimidated, children can be manipulated to be daring and reckless, especially under the influence of drugs. The use of children in an army can greatly add to confusion on the battlefield, and presents a unique moral dilemma to opposing forces. If that is not enough, children have also been used as scouts, messengers, minesweepers, bomb-makers, and suicide bombers.

Child soldiers grow up to be mentally scarred, uneducated adults. But the problem will continue to perpetuate if conflict is not taken care of, and poverty not dealt with effectively, two near-impossible problems. For now, our hearts go out to the thousands of innocent children whose lives will never be the same, and we hope someday, the problem can be eradicated, once and for all.

3 comments:

  1. Bravo! This truly is a very, very serious problem. I thank you for covering it. However, note this: The United States aids many countries who use children in the military of the nation. US has also started programs for children who want to join the military at 17- actual age is 18. The UK actually sent 17 yr olds to Afghanistan! So it is a big issue that also spans first world countries.

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  2. I definitely agree with this. Child soldiers also contribute to many serious conflicts in many continents, Africa in particular. Paramilitary groups such as the LRA and Mai-mai (in DRC, Burundi, CAR, South Sudan, and previously Uganda) rely heavily on child soldiers for their terrible "armies." Also, Liberia (which isn't highlighted on the map for some reason - only Cote d'Ivoire is) used to (and probably still is) famous for its child soldiers (as well as drugs, poverty, etc.).

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  3. Children soldiers, yet another form of unethical exploitation of children. Perhaps you might be interested in spreading the word on supporting a bill aimed to crack down child labor in India.

    http://www.avaaz.org/en/india_child_labour_fax_c/?bWevteb&v=23685

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